Friedrich Radszuweit
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Um nur ein paar davon zu benennen: 1. Readers of Die Freundin were, above all, professional modern women who lived independently. Ein Kaufmannshaushalt in Innichen als Ausgangspunkt für Überlegungen zu unterschiedlichen Positionen und schwierigen Situationen lediger Frauen 18.
Notiz: nicht nur, dass das gegen das 6. Farah und Lex wussten beide, dass das Gewehr auf meinen Namen registriert ist! Wir alle wollen einen Lebenspartner haben.
Die Rolle der Frau während der industriellen Revolution by Johanna Abraham on Prezi - These stories discussed the lesbian love experience, the problems of the search for a female partner and discrimination, always ending with the sense that these problems could be overcome. Through its regular reports, advertisements and events related to the lesbian subculture of Berlin, it functioned similarly to a local newspaper.
An issue of Die Freundin May 1928 Categories magazine Publisher Friedrich Radszuweit First issue August 8, 1924 Final issue March 8, 1933 Country Based in Language German Die Freundin English: The Girlfriend: The Ideal Friendship Journal was a popular -era magazine published from 1924 to 1933. The magazine was published fromthe capital of Germany, by the translated variously as League for Human Rights or Federation for Human Rights and abbreviated as BfMrun by gay ledige frauen and publisher. The Bund was an organization for homosexuals which had a membership of 48,000 in the 1920s. This magazine, together with other lesbian magazines of that era such as Love of Womenrepresented a part-educational and part-political perspective, and they were assimilated with the local culture. Renowned contributors were pioneers of the lesbian movement like or. The magazine also published advertisements of lesbian nightspots, and women could place their personal advertisements for meeting other lesbians. Women's groups related to the Bund für Menschenrecht and Die Freundin offered a culture of readings, performances, and discussions, which was an alternative to the culture of bars. But even before the rise of the Nazis, the magazine faced legal troubles during the. During these years, the magazine operated under the title Ledige Frauen Single Women. As early as 1927, it had a branch office in the Neue Jakobstraße 9 in Berlin-Mitte, which according to the data of 1932 was staffed between 9am-6pm. Die Freundin was available in major retailers across all of Germany and Austria. The exact circulation of Die Freundin is unknown, it is assumed that it was the most widely spread lesbian magazine of theand its circulation was well above that of every other lesbian magazine in the German-speaking world until the 1980s. Following ledige frauen assumption, their circulation should have been much more than 10,000 copies, since this was the print run of a similar publication Frauenliebe in 1930. In 1925 it was suggested that Die Freundin should increase its page count up to 20 pages as well as its price point to 50 Pfennig, but the attempt failed and the old format remained. Already the first issue contained an insert titledwhich kept on reappearing in future editions. Until 1926, Die Freundin was also an insert inside of the memorandum of the about. The publication rhythm changed: in the first year it came out as a monthly magazine, from 1925 it appeared every two weeks and later even weekly. The editions of 1928 were published on Mondays, then later covers from 1932 show that it was published on Wednesdays. In 1926 there was no independent edition of Die Freundin; instead it appeared ledige frauen as an insert inside the publication Freundschaftblatt. The reason for this irregularity is unknown. Between June 1928 and July 1929 the publication was halted. The law on the protection of young people from sabotage and trafficking was enacted lesbian magazines were no longer allowed to be sold by retailers. The publisher opted for the temporary cessation of the magazine and instead started a new publication called Ledige Frauen, which made it to a total of 26 issues. The publisher explicitly deemed this a substitute to Die Freundin and saw the editions of 1929 as a continuation, giving it the subtitle Freundin as a reference. From July 1929 Die Freundin resumed its production. On March 8, 1933, the last issue of Die Freundin was published as the 10th edition of the 9th year. The advertisements were also targeted at gay men and heterosexuals. Through its regular reports, advertisements and events related to the lesbian subculture of Berlin, it functioned similarly to a local newspaper. Readers of Die Freundin were, above all, professional modern women who lived independently. In the beginning was ledige frauen chief editor, who was also the first chairwoman of the women's chapter of BfM from 1924 to 1925. In 1926, when the magazine was an insert within Freundschaftsblatt, the job went to Irene von Behlau. In 1927 Elisabeth Killmer became chief editor, and from 1928 to 1930 it was. He was followed by Martin Radszuweit as the chief editor from 1930 onwards. At this point, editorial teams were shared between the publications Blättern für Menschenrecht and Ledige frauen, which is why certain articles were reprinted several times over the years, some deliberately abridged. These editorial articles were mostly written by men, usually byPaul Weber or Bruno Balz. Even articles on the activity of the association or about current political developments were, almost without exception, written by men. How this overwhelming presence of male voices in a magazine for lesbian women was seen by these women, whether editors or authors, was not spoken about. Die Freundin was ledige frauen mainly at gay women, but was not written exclusively by them. There was a relatively high fluctuation among the authors. Probably the most famous regular author was. She was not only an author of the well-known book ofa contemporary guide through the lesbian subculture of Berlin, but had also been trained as an editor in 1911 and was thus one of the few professional writers. Other ledige frauen authors were activists such as or. The writing of Die Freundin was specifically not reserved for any fixed writer. Already in 1925, the editorial staff solicited readers to submit their own writing. In 1927, the editors changed the structure of the magazine in order to motivate the readers to participate actively. Today, these reports are valuable documents on the life of lesbian women in German-speaking countries at this time. At the back of the magazine appeared one or two pages of the classifieds section. Small advertisements were scattered throughout the magazine, but there is no record of any illustrations being ledige frauen. There were also contributions to literary themes and the Berlin social life in general. At times the magazine Die Freundin included an insert of Der Transvestit, but occasionally this part was simply integrated into the magazine under the subject area of trans issues. Their publications were often cited and praised, and in the first two years, the WhK's memos were featured in Die Freundin. By 1930, the magazine was repeatedly in disagreement with. Hirschfeld was criticized for frequently condemning homosexuality as an inferior, abnormal, or misrepresenting gays in court proceedings, and thus contributing to their stigmatization. A controversial discussion, which focused on the relationship between gay and bisexual ledige frauen, was published in one of the issues. None of the subjects of the women's movement that were being discussed at that time were covered in the magazine, whether it was birth control, abortion, family or divorce law. Instead, the experience of gay women was prioritized, even if a topic such as the demand for equal representation could have been linked to existing issues of the women's movement. Allegedly, gender-specific experiences of women were neither accepted as submissions nor considered as attributions. If they were accepted, it was only in connection to the goal of gay women to achieve equality. Here, again, there is an emphasis on not being categorized within the dichotomy of a man-woman world, but rather being attributed to a separate sex. Despite the vivacity of the gay and lesbian life in the Berlin of thethe lesbian lifestyle was not accepted by society. The rootedness of Die Freundin in a male-dominated association led to regular publications of calls for the abolition of. This did not concern gay women directly, because only male gays were covered by. Again and again, a possible tweaking of the paragraph was discussed, so that it should also include female homosexuality. Die Freundin remained, on the whole, rather hesitant on issues concerning political parties. There was an emphasis on voting for parties which would work towards the abolition of. There were regular complaints about the alleged passivity of the readers. The literary texts contributed to the popularity of Die Freundin. These works were broadly considered trivial without great significance. They were, however, crucial in portraying lesbian ways of life and in formulating utopias. These stories discussed the lesbian love experience, the problems of the search for a female partner and discrimination, always ending with the sense that these problems could be overcome. In addition to various forms of contact ads, it mainly contained job advertisements, ledige frauen notices, and advertisements for local businesses and books. The classified were only accepted through members of the BfM, which in turn led to many businesses becoming members in order to be featured in the classifieds. This method strengthened the association and its weight in the gay and lesbian movement, especially since the readership was encouraged to visit only those places recommended by BfM. One type featured lesbians, gays or trans people looking for partners. ledige frauen This referred to sought marriages between a gay woman and a gay man. In times of prosecution, the status of marriage hoped for some protection from anti-gay culture. These clubs were remarkably large. Berlin was the center of gays from all over Europe. The numerous magazines and newspapers devoted to homosexuality albeit mostly with a masculine emphasisled to a market for especially lesbian interests. Seven such publications have been found to date, including Die Freundin, 1930—1932Frauenliebe 1926—1930probably around 1926—1927as well as Ledige Frauen 1928—19291928 and 1926—1931. However, having started in 1924, Die Freundin was the most distributed lesbian magazine world-wide. Until the ban on all gay journals in 1933, it was the longest-lived lesbian publication of the Weimar Republic. The lesbian world that depicted it had little in common with the gay women I knew and the places I frequented. Their readers came from another class, who loved, drank, and danced in another world. Up until then Die Freundin had only one major feature in an exhibition catalog as well as two university works. As the most popular and ledige frauen spread magazine for gay women of theit has been given additional attention since the popularization of lesbian publications. Virile, Vamps und wilde Veilchen. Sexualität, Begehren und Erotik in den Zeitschriften homosexueller Frauen im Berlin der 1920er Jahre. Eldorado : homosexuelle Frauen und Männer in Berlin 1850-1950 ; Geschichte, Alltag und Kultur. Homosexuelle Frauen und Männer in Berlin 1850—1950. Erinnerungen an Lesben, Schwule, Bisexuelle, trans- und ledige frauen Menschen. Berlin: Senatsverwaltung für Arbeit, Integration und Frauen. Selbstverständlich lesbisch in der Zeit der Weimarer Republik. Rethinking Cultural Transfer and Transmission: Reflections and New Perspectives. A History of Homosexuality in Europe, Berlin, London, Paris 1919—1939.
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Außerdem empfehlen wir Ihnen, sich auf unserer Webseite anzusehen. Die Beamten schikanierten mich auch deswegen, aber ich sagte, sie sollten unbedingt die Person finden, die in seinem Geschäft war, dann würden sie selbst sehen, dass Lex die Person bezahlt hat. Du bist eine Freundin fürs Leben, eine wie Dich wird's für mich nie mehr geben, seit Du an meiner Seite bist, weiß ich genau was Freundschaft ist. Bleib wie Du bist, treib's nicht so doll, dann machst Du auch die 100 voll! Also vor allem, wenn Sie sich mit den russischen Ledigen kommunizieren, fragen Sie sie über ihre Ansicht über Familie und Arbeit, dann machen Sie die Wahl viel schneller. Annemarie Schweighofer Innsbruck : Ledigenleben, Heiratsgründe, Verheiratetenleben. Es ist wichtig zu bemerken, dass beiden ein süßer Deal angeboten wurde, damit sie gegen mich aussagen, aber beide weigerten sich. § 175 muss abgeschafft werden! Farah nahm zu dieser Zeit Prozak. This magazine, together with other lesbian magazines of that era such as Love of Women , represented a part-educational and part-political perspective, and they were assimilated with the local culture.
